The purpose was to entice early EV adopters to present the German automaker a strive

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When BMW launched its electric-hatchback i3 in 2013, it was the carmaker’s first ever mass-produced absolutely electrical automobile. A unusual little automotive, with 4 seats, rear-hinged again doorways and a body produced from carbon fiber-reinforced plastic, the i3 stood dramatically other than the remainder of the model’s lineup. This was by design. BMW wasn’t making an attempt to persuade its core clients to desert their sporty sedans and roomy SUVs — the purpose was to entice early EV adopters to present the German automaker a strive.
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The plan labored maybe too nicely. When the i3 began popping up on U.S. dealership tons, BMW loyalists largely ignored it, whereas new clients got here on the lookout for the automotive. By 2021 the corporate was able to refocus on its core clients, and set a purpose of creating 50 per cent of all BMW gross sales EVs by 2030. In January 2022, BMW mentioned it could cease manufacturing of the i3 solely, as a substitute leaning into bigger, longer vary EV choices just like the i4 and iX — vehicles meant to appear like the model’s different fashions. Over the i3’s 9 years in the marketplace within the U.S., barely greater than half of gross sales went to first-time BMW consumers. But it surely bought fewer than 50,000 models, based on knowledge from Edmunds, usually at steep reductions.
“Electrification turned one thing completely different,” BMW design lead Domagoj Dukec advised Bloomberg final yr. “You don’t attain only for these early adopters. You need to attain for the client base that’s been shopping for BMWs for generations.”
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The same dynamic is enjoying out throughout a lot of the business. As legacy carmakers deliver electrical fashions to the mainstream, they’re aiming to reduce the disruption for shoppers by providing huge, rangy automobiles. Whereas the technique is arguably a essential step in shifting US drivers away from combustion engines, it’s an inefficient option to deploy the expensive, heavy lithium-ion batteries that energy EVs. It’s additionally a bittersweet second for many who’ve come to like among the little, light-weight fashions which are disappearing from the market.
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Few little EVs are as beloved because the i3. Over a manufacturing run of greater than 250,000 automobiles globally, the automotive has constructed a loyal following of homeowners who respect its distinctive fashion, shocking efficiency, just-enough vary and discount costs. In on-line boards, these drivers give their vehicles animal names — the black-and-white mannequin is a “panda;” the grey, a “dolphin” — and discuss them in phrases normally reserved for pets, kids and even romantic companions.
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Jim Neil purchased his i3 on a whim seven years in the past. A 74-year-old retired laptop scientist in Melbourne, Florida, Neil had taken his earlier automotive, a Toyota Prius, to the dealership for service however left in a huff after they refused to repair an issue with burning oil. On his means dwelling, he determined to go automotive buying. First, he take a look at drove a Nissan Leaf and didn’t prefer it. Then he stopped on the BMW dealership.
“I used to be simply going to drive previous it as a result of I by no means thought-about myself to be a BMW form of man,” he recollects. “However that they had 4 or 5 of this stuff lined up in entrance of the dealership in a row and it simply caught my consideration.”

After one journey behind the wheel, Neil was bought by the automotive’s quiet, easy acceleration — he purchased it on the spot. “It was like nothing I’d ever pushed earlier than. It was simply insanely enjoyable,” he says. “To today, once I get out of that automotive, I’ve to show round and have a look at it.”
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Neil’s i3 has a “vary extender” — an non-obligatory two-gallon, two-cylinder fuel engine often known as “the Rex” amongst house owners — however he hardly ever wants greater than the 80 or so miles of vary that the battery gives. Sometimes he makes a 130-mile drive to go to his daughter close to Tampa, and for this he typically tries to “hyper-mile”: driving slowly on backroads to maximise vary. He as soon as made it 114.2 miles, he says, earlier than the Rex kicked in.
David Slutzky, founder and CEO of Fermata Power, which provides Automobile-to-Grid (V2G) methods that permit electrical automobiles to feed energy again to utilities, is a self-described EV “zealot.” Now 67, he’s been driving electrical vehicles since earlier than Tesla made its first Roadster, owns a 2000 Ford Ranger EV with its unique nickel steel hydride battery and as soon as transformed a combustion engine Subaru Outback to electrical. Fermata owns a small fleet of Nissan Leafs, however Slutzky’s each day driver is a 2015 BMW i3.
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He bought the automotive in 2017, taking on the lease from a earlier proprietor. The plan was to drive it for six months — on journeys to and from his workplace in Charlottesville, Virginia, and for native errands — till Nissan got here out with a brand new longer-range Leaf mannequin. However when the time got here, he wasn’t able to let go.
“I simply fell in love with the automotive,” he says. “I’ve had a lot of good vehicles, and that is the very best driving automotive that I’ve ever had.” EVs, as a rule, have a low heart of gravity from the burden of their batteries and immediate torque from their electrical motors. However Slutzsky says the i3 handles terribly nicely, even by EV requirements.

Alex Knechel purchased his i3 after gasoline costs spiked earlier this yr. In March, he bought a used 2016 mannequin — a former authorities fleet automobile with 14,000 miles on it — from the web market Carvana for about $18,000. The month-to-month fee is decrease than what he was shelling out for gasoline each few weeks.
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“After I first bought it, my coworker was like, ‘Cool toy automotive, bro,’” says Knechel, a 38-year-old wine service provider in central New Jersey. “It’s truly actually lovely. It grew on me. It’s futuristic and has cool strains and this little stubby face factor happening.” It’s additionally each bit as fast as his earlier automotive, a BMW 1 collection sedan. “I undoubtedly smoke Camaros and Mustangs often.”
On a heat day, Knechel says, the battery gives about 80 miles of vary, greater than sufficient for his 46-mile round-trip commute. On chilly days, he typically cuts it shut, arriving dwelling with about 5 miles to spare. For longer journeys or these involving all three of his daughters, he’ll swap vehicles along with his spouse, who drives a Subaru Ascent that Knechel calls the “eight-seater monster truck.”
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The i3 pairs nicely with such bigger automobiles. Leon Braginski, a 52-year-old software program engineer, additionally retains an i3 and Subaru Ascent within the household driveway in Bellevue, Washington. The i3 handles college drop-offs for his two teenage kids and different each day journeys round city, whereas the Ascent tackles ski journeys and larger household outings. “It’s an excellent mixture,” Braginski says. “It truly matches within the storage properly too.”
Like Knechel, Braginski was trying to save on driving prices when he purchased his first used i3, a 2017 mannequin with the vary extender, two years in the past. Earlier this yr, he changed it with a 2019 pure electrical mannequin. In each circumstances, Braginski purchased used i3s from a BMW dealership, paying tens of 1000’s of {dollars} lower than the unique sticker value. It’s a trick he want to maintain pulling, although it will likely be onerous as new inventory dries up.
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Laycee Schmidtke, an business marketing consultant who evaluations EVs underneath the identify Miss GoElectric on YouTube, was a part of the experiential advertising and marketing group for BMW within the US in 2016. She led lots of of take a look at drives on metropolis streets and closed programs, normally with first-time EV drivers . Most had been astonished, she says, by the i3’s roomy inside and off-the-line torque.
Schmidtke was likewise impressed by i3’s quiet energy, a lot in order that she determined to shift her profession focus from extremely luxurious vehicles to EVs. “It’s unhappy to see the i3 period conclude. Daring and quirky merchandise prefer it elevate the requirements throughout the board,” she says, including that “it’s essential to have entry-level EV choices even within the luxurious phase.” Schmidtke would have preferred to see BMW announce an i3 substitute earlier than discontinuing it.
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In an e-mail, BMW spokesperson Phil DiIanni says the i3 was a “place to begin” for its EV choices, and iterating on it taught the corporate lots. There isn’t any direct successor deliberate for the i3, Dilanni says, however “in a way, you would say that the present BMW i4, iX and i7 are all successors.”
Over time, the sunsetting of the i3 might ship its superfans into the arms of different BMW fashions — or simply as possible, cheaper fashions from different carmakers. Knechel, who prefers to purchase used, would love one among BMW’s new iX electrical SUVs if he may deal with the worth tag, whereas Slutzky is more likely to return to the Nissan Leaf for his subsequent automotive.
Neil, too, is gloomy to see the i3 go — however feels its quick lifespan solely provides to the automotive’s cool. He compares it to the BMW Isetta, an egg-shaped microcar with a refrigerator-style entrance door that the automaker made within the late Fifties and early 60s. “I believe the i3 will probably be a curiosity 50 years from now,” Neil says.
Within the meantime, although, he has no plans to say goodbye to his i3. Neil has been doing analysis on-line and says he might have discovered a option to change the battery himself when the automotive reaches its finish of life. “I believe I could make all of it work,” he says. “I’m going to reside to be 128 and I’ll be driving my BMW i3 round all day lengthy.”